Domestic Stocks Opened the Week on a Positive Note…ASI Up by 21bps

The Nigerian equities market opened the week on a positive note as investors position ahead of 2020 full-year earnings release. The benchmark All Share Index (ASI) advanced by 21bps  to close at 41,088.96  with market capitalization gaining N45.50bn to settle at N21.49tn. In summary, the Year-to-Date (YtD) performance improves to 2.03%.

The breakdown across different sectors indicates mixed performance as 3 out of the 5 sectors under coverage closed southward. Notably, the Insurance, consumer goods and oil  & gas indices  declined by 0.58%, 0.72% and 0.80% following losses in SOVRENINS (-9.09%), MBENEFIT (-8.89%), INTBREW (-6.53%) and ARDOVA (-9.78%).

On the other hand, the banking and the industrial indices went up by 0.49% and 0.54% on the back of positive sentiments in UBA(+0.57%) and DANGCEM(+0.85%).

Investors’ sentiment was however negative as 19 stocks advanced while 30 stocks declined to indicate a 0.63x market breadth.  Market activity level slows down as both volume and value of transaction declined by 43.68% and 47.94% respectively.

Domestic Stocks Opened the Week on a Positive Note...ASI Up by 21bps Brandspurng

Fixed Income Market

The bond market continued on a muted note with yield remaining stable across different maturities. Notably, the yield on the FGN-JUL-2030 closed at 8.38.

Treasury bills market traded on  a mixed note as yield advanced to 0.35% and 0.47% on the 91-day and 182-day maturities while that of 364-day maturities remained stable at 1.17%
OBB and OVN rate decreased by 4.50% and  4.00% to settle at  5.50% and 6.50% respectively amid buoyant system liquidity.

Market Snapshot

  • Domestic Stocks Opened the Week on a Positive Note…ASI Up by 21bps
  • The bond market traded on a muted note as yield maintain stability across maturities
  • U.S. Stocks Traded Mixed Ahead of Mega cap Earnings
  • Oil contracted With Vaccine Supply Concerns Adding to Demand Gloom
  • Naira remained stable against the USD at the  parallel market to close at N477/$

Study Finds Ways to Boost Intra-African Trade and Build Resilience

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  • In early 2020, the foremost chief executives, public figures, civil society representatives and experts on Africa convened to share and define a regional vision and drive action based on the region’s needs and priorities

  • Today, the World Economic Forum’s Regional Action Group for Africa released its first report on how policy-makers can accelerate free trade following the ambitious Africa Continental Free Trade Area

  • The paper reviews the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Africa’s supply chains and provides policy advice for accelerating the expansion of regional value chains in emerging manufacturing economies in Africa, with special focus on the automotive industry

  • It identifies two routes towards economic recovery and building resilience and indicates that Africa can empower a self-supportive regionalism through enhanced intra-African trade

Geneva, Switzerland, 26 January 2021 – On 1 January 2021, the African Union launched the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the world’s biggest free trade area and Africa’s most ambitious and recent effort to liberalize trade.

Foreign Trade Deficit Worsens to N2.39 trillion amid Further Increase in Import Bill in Q3 2020 brandspurng1

The World Economic Forum’s Connecting Countries and Cities for Regional Value Chain Integration – Operationalizing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) released today analyses the impact that COVID-19 has had on Africa’s supply chains.

Developed by the World Economic Forum’s Regional Action Group for Africa in partnership with Deloitte, the report provides policy advice for accelerating the expansion of regional value chains in emerging manufacturing economies such as the automotive industry.

The paper is part of a series investigating five ways to drive economic recovery and build resilience in the context of the AfCFTA Agreement, namely:

  • New financing models for rapid recovery
  • Unlocking manufacturing to mitigate global supply chain risks
  • Leveraging integration and regional value chains
  • Revitalizing infrastructure and connectivity
  • Scaling up digital transformation and inclusive innovation

“The African Continental Free Trade Area holds immense potential for the social and economic development of Africa. Renewing the rules of trading will facilitate better cooperation to boost growth, reduce poverty and broaden economic inclusion,” said Børge Brende, President of the World Economic Forum.

“This timely report of the Regional Action Group for Africa presents detailed insights and recommendations on how to advance public-private collaboration on regional integration, with a view of deepening and strengthening regional value chains.”

“It is perhaps the most ambitious free trade project since the creation of the World Trade Organization itself. Actively promoting trade liberalization to encourage new areas of growth is a pragmatic response to the reduction in global trade due to the COVID-19 pandemic and will position Africa as an enhanced destination for investment from multinationals”, said Martyn Davies, Managing Director of Emerging Markets at Deloitte Africa.

“Although the continent can do little to counter the global forces inclining towards deglobalization, it can embrace a self-supportive regionalism through enhanced intra-African trade.”

Insufficient and inert inter-linkages between African economies have exacerbated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continent’s supply chains. Yet, from the local production of essential products to improving port and customs efficiencies – often flagged as a challenge in Africa – the response to the pandemic illustrated how meaningful impact is created through collaborative efforts.

Successfully implemented, current efforts by the African Union will stimulate trade as well as deepen and create new regional value chains in Africa. Lessons learned should be applied to improving production capabilities in other industries so that economic and trade benefits can be realized.

The paper places emphasis on the automotive sector as a case study as advances in that industry has the potential to set the tone and pace for other sectors to mobilize and create stronger integrated regional value chains.

The industry is on the cusp of an evolution, with advances in electric and autonomous vehicles and transformations in mobility, but as Africa builds its automotive industry, it should focus on development that promotes innovation and drives adoptions that will be sustainable for the growth and development of the sector.

In response to the existential crises posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Economic Forum launched the Regional Action Group for Africa (RAGA) in April 2020, with an objective of urgently tackling the unfolding health and socio-economic crisis in the region, and jointly chart and shape recovery efforts. RAGA includes 52 active community members.

The Davos Agenda is a pioneering mobilization of global leaders aimed at rebuilding trust to shape the principles, policies and partnerships needed in 2021. It features a full week of global programming dedicated to helping leaders choose innovative and bold solutions to stem the pandemic and drive a robust recovery over the next year.

Heads of state, chief executives, civil society leaders, and global media will actively participate in almost 100 sessions covering five themes.

IEI Plc Appoints Ebunolu Ayeni As MD/CEO, Peter Irene Resigns

The investing public is hereby notified of the recent resignation of the Managing Director/CEO of International Energy Insurance Plc (IEI Plc), Mr. Peter Irene, with effect from December 20, 2020.

The Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Ebunolu Ayeni has immediately taken over the leadership of Management in acting capacity to fill the casual vacancy pending the approval of the National Insurance Commission for the appointment of a Substantive Managing Director.

IEI Plc Appoints Ebunolu Ayeni As MD_CEO, Peter Irene Resigns Brandspurng
Ebun Ayeni, MD/CEO | www.brandspurng.com

Mr. Ebunolu Ayeni is a graduate of Insurance from the University of Lagos with Master degrees in Marketing and Management from Ladoke Akintola University and Enugu State University, respectively.

Mr. Ebunolu Ayeni is a fellow of the Insurance Institute of Nigeria with over three decades of cognitive experience. He is also a member of Nigeria Council of Registered Insurance Brokers and the Institute of Loans and Risk management, Nigeria.

Mr. Ayeni is married with children.

Fixed Income Market: A Market in Search of a Path

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The Fixed Income Market persisted on a bearish tone following continued profit booking across the market. The selloff in the market lingers as investors re-strategize and seek the market direction for the year.

Resultantly, the average yield in the fixed income market soared by 17bps to settle at 2.84% from 2.67% the prior week. Investors at the NTbill market cherry-picked bill with higher yields in an act of bargain hunting.

Here is a list of all Microfinance Banks’ USSD Codes in Nigeria. MTN Nigeria & 14 others led local bourse to sustain previous positive sentiment, gains 0.38%

However, a 21bps climb on 10 JUN 2021 bill offset the optimism, consequently, marginally spiking the average NT-bill yield by 1bp to 0.52% from 0.51%.

Similarly, the OMO-bill market closed bearish following selloffs across the head and the tail of the curve, thereby, raising average OMO-bill yield by 13bps to 0.91% from 0.78%. The CBN in a mop-up action offered and allotted OMO-bills worth NGN170.0bn across the short, medium, and long end of the curve at 1.51%, 4.34%, and 5.74% respectively.

The CBN is expected to rollover bills worth NGN187.3bn worth of NT-bills across the 91-, 182-, and 364-day-to maturity (DTM). We expect investors to troop in with bids in light of the robust system liquidity (c. NGN713.0bn) prevailing in the market.

As witnessed lately, we expect investors to persist in widening the bid range, thereby marginally pushing the average yield higher at the PMA despite expected huge demand hinged on robust system liquidity.

As at the start of trade on Friday, the banking system remained awash with liquidity (NGN835.3bn), however, we expect settlement obligation from primary market activities this week to marginally curb liquidity to NGN713.0bn at the close of the week.

Notwithstanding, Money Market rates soared for the week, the Overnight and Open Buy Back closed at an average of 10.2% juxtaposed with an average 0.75% in the prior trading week.

The Bond Market continues to lag its peers in the fixed income market following persistent profit taking by market players across the curve. We witnessed investors offloading holdings at the belly and tail of the curve in expectation of the outcome of the forthcoming Monetary Policy Committee meeting.

As a result, average bond yield steeped northward by 36bps to 7.09% from 6.73% at the close of trading in the prior week.

The DMO in its first Primary Market Auction (PMA) for the year, offered bonds worth NGN150bn across the 10-year, 15 -year and 25-year maturity. As anticipated, investors were heavily attracted as depicted by the bid-to-cover ratio which settled at 1.6x despite the prevailing depressing rates.

In line with our expectation, the DMO under-allotted as investors continue to widen the bid range, thereby, forcing the DMO to allot the 15-year and 25-year bond at a higher marginal rate than we saw at the last PMA in December.

The DMO sold the 10-year at 7.98%, 15-year at 8.74% (prev. 6.95%) and 25-year at 8.95% (prev. 7.00%). The 15-year maturity being the most demanded at the auction saw its marginal rate plunge below its closing yield at the secondary market for the day establishing an arbitrage for market players.

The FX market traded sparsely in the week as the Naira strengthened by NGN0.50 at the Investors and Exporter Window (I&EW), closing at NGN394.2/USD from NGN393.7/ USD in the prior week.

On the other hand, the Naira weakened in the Parallel Market against the USD to settle at NGN477.0/USD from NGN475.0/USD in the prior week. In terms of turnover, the FX market subdued marginally by +11.6% WoW at the I&EW to an average of USD65.6mn from USD74.2mn at the prior session.

Ahead of the Monetary Policy Committee meeting, we expect the market to be muted in search of market direction for the year. However, we expect the Committee to hold MPR at current levels with a likelihood that other parameters may be used to curtail lingering liquidity in the system in a bid to tame the accelerating inflation.

Market Rebounds, As Investors Gain N45 Billion

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Trading activities on the Nigerian Stock Market today (Monday) closed on a positive note as investors sentiment tends towards the Banking and Industry sectors, ahead of the MPC conclusion on Tuesday. However, the market breadth closed negatively, recording 30 losers as against 19 gainers. 

In summary, the All-Share Index (ASI) grew by 86.97 absolute points, representing an increase of 0.21% to close at 41,088.96 points. Also, the overall Market Capitalization value gained N45.49 billion, representing a rise of 0.21% to close at N21.49 trillion.

ACADEMY emerged as top gainer (by percentage points) for today, with the maximum price appreciation of +10.0%, while CILEASING and ROYALEX topped the losers’ chart with a price depreciation of -10.00%.

Naira Gains against the USD at the Bureau De Change, Parallel (“black”) Markets Brandspurng
Afolabi Sotunde Illustration Naira

Today’s market gain was driven by price appreciation in large and medium capitalized stocks amongst which are; CHAMPION (+9.74%), MANSARD (+7.03%), UBN (+6.31%), JBERGER (+3.17%), WAPCO (+1.92%), FCMB (+1.23%), DANGCEM(0.85%), FBNH (+0.68%), UBA (+0.57%), ACCESS (+0.55%) and AIRTELAFRI (+0.38%).

MARKET STATISTICS

CAP N21,494,094,629,849.02 One Day (ASI CHG) +0.21%
Index 41,088.96 One Week (ASI CHG) -0.21%
Volume 333,096,795 One Month (ASI CHG) +5.90%
Value N2,640,428,587.92 Six Months (ASI CHG) +68.21%
Deals 5,640 52 Weeks (ASI CHG) +38.68%
Gainers 19 Losers 30
Unchanged 62 Total 111
YTD Returns +2.03%

Source: NSEGTI Research

Sector Performance

Security Change Percent
NSE30 0.07
NSEBNK 0.49
NSECNSMRGDS -0.72
NSEINDUSTR 0.54
NSEINS -0.58
NSELOTUSISLM 0
NSEOILGAS -0.8

Top 7 Gainers

Security Previous Close Open Price Close Price Change Price % Change
ACADEMY 0.4 0.4 0.44 0.04 10.00
MAYBAKER 3.65 3.65 4.01 0.36 9.86
MRS 11.2 11.2 12.3 1.1 9.82
CHAMPION 1.95 1.95 2.14 0.19 9.74
UPL 1.25 1.25 1.37 0.12 9.60
LEARNAFRCA 0.97 0.97 1.04 0.07 7.22
MANSARD 1.28 1.28 1.37 0.09 7.03

Top 7 Losers

Security Previous Close Open Price Close Price Change Price % Change
CILEASING 5.7 5.7 5.13 -0.57 -10.00
ROYALEX 0.4 0.4 0.36 -0.04 -10.00
ARDOVA 20.45 20.45 18.45 -2 -9.78
JAPAULGOLD 0.95 0.91 0.86 -0.09 -9.47
SOVRENINS 0.33 0.33 0.3 -0.03 -9.09
MBENEFIT 0.45 0.45 0.41 -0.04 -8.89
UNIVINSURE 0.23 0.23 0.21 -0.02 -8.70

Top 7 Traders By Volume

Security  Daily Volume  Daily Value Close Price
TRANSCORP       48,997,773.00      53,307,358.88 1.08
MANSARD       28,025,460.00      38,295,110.50 1.37
FIDELITYBK       26,526,724.00      72,596,683.34 2.73
UBA       16,672,450.00    145,846,873.80 8.75
ZENITHBANK       15,871,012.00    418,969,767.40 26.5
UBN       15,411,563.00      91,841,474.85 5.9
ACCESS          9,942,318.00      91,469,230.85 9.2

Top 7 Traders By Value

Security  Daily Volume  Daily Value Close Price
ZENITHBANK       15,871,012.00    418,969,767.40 26.5
AIRTELAFRI             335,905.00    287,154,884.20 855
GUARANTY          7,218,637.00    239,140,582.95 33.1
DANGCEM             954,707.00    225,120,813.90 236
UBA       16,672,450.00    145,846,873.80 8.75
FLOURMILL          3,972,721.00    127,207,895.55 32
WAPCO          4,506,266.00    118,029,975.55 26.5

Unilever Overseas Holdings B.V. Acquires More Stake in Unilever Nigeria Worth ₦352M

Manufacturer and marketer of home and personal care products, Unilever Nigeria Plc, recently disclosed that one of its major and substantial shareholders, Unilever Overseas Holdings B.V purchased 27,079,746 shares, worth ₦2 352,036,698.00. This is in accordance with the Nigerian Stock Exchange policy on insider dealing.

Unilever Nigeria Plc manufactures and markets consumer products primarily in the home, personal care and foods categories. The Company sells products such as Omo washing powder, Key soap, Royco bouillon, Lipton tea, Blue Band margarine, Pears baby care goods, Vaseline petroleum jelly, Lux soap, and Close Up toothpaste..

In a note by Unilever’s General Counsel and Company Secretary, Abidemi Ademola to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Unilever Overseas Holdings B.V bought the shares at N12 per share on December 11, 2020, from the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) in Lagos Nigeria.

See more details on the transaction

Unilever Overseas Holdings B.V. Acquires More Stake in Unilever Nigeria Worth ₦352M Brandspurng
SOURCE: NSE

Recently, Unilever Nigeria Plc released its unaudited interim financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 with a slight growth in revenue to N61.572 billion from  N60.758 billion in 2019.

The company loss for the period was cut by 62.31% to N1.592 billion from N4.224 billion loss in 2019.

Unilever Nigeria Records N1.6m Loss in 2020

Unilever Nigeria Plc has released its unaudited interim financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 with a slight growth in revenue to N61.572 billion from  N60.758 billion in 2019.

The company loss for the period was cut by 62.31% to N1.592 billion from N4.224 billion loss in 2019.

Key Metrics

  • Revenue grew by 1.3% to N61.6bn from N60.8bn in the previous quarter.
  • Loss before tax stood at N2bn.
  • Loss after tax stood at N1.6bn.
  • Net Assets declined by -2.4% from N66.5bn to N64.9bn

Unilever Nigeria Plc manufactures and markets consumer products primarily in the home, personal care and foods categories. The Company sells products such as Omo washing powder, Key soap, Royco bouillon, Lipton tea, Blue Band margarine, Pears baby care goods, Vaseline petroleum jelly, Lux soap, and Close Up toothpaste.

The result for the three months ended 31 December 2020 contributed to the loss reduction as it recorded a profit of N468.498 million as against N4.764 billion loss in Q4 2019. Revenue for three months ended 31 December 2020 rose to N16.840 billion from N9.130 billion in 2019.

Insider Dealing: Unilever Nigeria Discloses 17,023,490 Shares Purchased by Unilever Overseas Holdings
Credits: dotun55

Deglobalization, Inequality and Digital Concentration Among Key Trends Shaping the Global Economy in 2021, Say Leading Chief Economists

  • Accelerating inequality, the market dominance of tech platforms and remote working likely to be the longest-lasting legacies of the crisis

  • Managing responses to these trends will shape monetary, fiscal and competition policy-making in the near term, making bigger government another likely legacy

  • Chief economists suggest parallel supply chains and deglobalization unlikely to last

Geneva, Switzerland, 25 January 2021 Accelerating inequality, remote work and greater tech market dominance are among the pandemic’s emerging trends that are likely here to stay for some years. Beyond managing the pandemic and vaccine rollout, these trends could shape a new era of fiscal, monetary and competition policy, as well as the bigger government.

The kinds of businesses that thrived during the peak COVID period Brandspurng

Deglobalization is seen as the least likely of current trends to continue in the longer term; particularly as international coordination is key to resolving global challenges such as vaccine manufacturing and distribution. These are some of the findings of the World Economic Forum’s Chief Economists Outlook, published today.

The latest edition of the Forum’s Chief Economists Outlook is the outcome of consultations with leading chief economists from the public and private sectors. The report outlines the global economic outlook and lays out the priorities for policy-makers and business leaders to chart a post-pandemic recovery agenda that is fair, inclusive and sustainable.

Chief economists are impressed at the speed and scale of fiscal policy measures taken in the wake of the pandemic. However, as the global vaccination campaign picks up pace, they see the second half of 2021 as the optimal time to begin transitioning from general emergency spending to more targeted spending on future growth sectors.

A majority suggests that taking action to pay down the significant national debts accumulated in the past year can wait until 2024 or beyond.

With central bank financing of public debt through quantitative easing now at the core of monetary policy in response to the crisis, chief economists believe this could lead to less central bank independence over time.

Many also suggested that central banks should be pursuing environmental objectives directly through their asset purchases, which would represent a significant departure from past practice.

Most chief economists expect a brighter outlook as the vaccine helps accelerate the recovery, and as a new US administration contributes to tackling short-and long-term challenges, both domestically and globally, through revived multilateral institutions.

However, most of those surveyed see virus mutations as the biggest risk for 2021, slowing efforts to contain the pandemic and leading to new lockdowns. Another concern relates to poorly calibrated policy responses that risk failing to differentiate between the deep structural impact of the pandemic on some sectors and the temporary halting of activity in other sectors.

“This report makes clear that precisely calibrated and coordinated fiscal, monetary and competition policy hold the key to global economic recovery and transformation. As the roll-out of vaccines picks up pace, there won’t be a better time for governments to work together and invest in a fair transition to a greener, more inclusive economy,” says Saadia Zahidi, Managing Director at the World Economic Forum.

The Davos Agenda is a pioneering mobilization of global leaders aimed at rebuilding trust to shape the principles, policies and partnerships needed in 2021. It features a full week of global programming dedicated to helping leaders choose innovative and bold solutions to stem the pandemic and drive a robust recovery over the next year.

Heads of state, chief executives, civil society leaders, and global media will actively participate in almost 100 sessions spanning five themes.

New Report on African media shows western sources dominate how the Africa story is told

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One-third of all African stories in news outlets on the continent are sourced from foreign news services

January 25, 2021 – One-third of all African stories in news outlets on the continent are sourced from foreign news services according to a new report from Africa No Filter. The ‘How African Media Covers Africa’, highlights the fact that stories about Africa continue to be told through the same persistent and negative stereotypes and frames of poverty, disease, conflict, poor leadership and corruption.

The research surveyed 38 African editors, analyzed content from 60 African news outlets in 15 countries (Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, DRC, Egypt, Tunisia, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal) between September and October 2020.

New Report on African media shows western sources dominate how the Africa story is told Brandspurng1
Moky Makura, Executive Director at Africa No Filter | www.brandspurng.com

In addition, four facilitated focus groups were held with 25 editors of African media, editors of Pan African outlets and international correspondents.  The results confirm challenges and experiences that are common knowledge within the industry: advertising revenue and newsrooms are shrinking, influencing the kind of news that Africans read and that news is largely negative and conflict-filled.

Key findings from the report show that the sources for news gathering on African countries are problematic, the resulting content continues to feed old stereotypes, and often the quality of local journalism doesn’t allow for nuanced and contextualized storytelling that is critical for telling stories about the 54 countries in Africa.

New Report on African media shows western sources dominate how the Africa story is told Brandspurng
How African Media Cover Africa Report Cover | www.brandspurng.com
  • 63% of outlets surveyed don’t have correspondents in other countries in Africa
  • 1/3 of all coverage on Africa was from non-African sources, with AFP and BBC  accounting for ¼ of all stories found in African outlets about other African countries.  African news agencies contributed minimally.
  • 81% of the stories analyzed were classified as “hard news” e.g. conflicts and crises driven by events – they were also largely political in nature
  • 13% of the news focused specifically on political violence, civil unrest, armed conflict
  • South Africa, followed by Egypt were the countries with the most diverse coverage that was not necessarily linked to  newsy events meaning that those two countries are probably the ‘best known’ on the continent

“Media is incredibly influential in setting the agenda and determining narratives about Africa,” says Moky Makura, executive director at Africa No Filter.  “The research clearly shows that despite years of independence, Africans still don’t hold the pen when it comes to writing our stories.

More importantly, we continue to promote the narratives about Africa being broken, dependent and lacking agency through the stories we share in our media about each other. We need to take back the pen.”

Africa No Filter is a not-for-profit set up last year to help shift harmful and stereotypical narratives about Africa through research, advocacy and grant-making to storytellers.  It is funded by the Ford Foundation, Bloomberg, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Luminate, Open Society Foundation, Comic Relief, the Hilton Foundation and the British Council.

Makura adds: “Ironically, 50% of editors surveyed thought their coverage of other African countries didn’t contain stereotypes. It shows clearly that we have some work to do in educating ourselves about the role we play in perpetuating outdated stereotypes about ourselves.

Narrative matters and it has implications beyond just storytelling, it impacts investment in Africa, on youth and opportunities people see in their countries, on migration, creativity and innovation,” Makura says.

In response to this report, Africa No Filter is launching the continent’s first and only news agency that will focus on stories of creativity, innovation, arts & culture, and human interest to fill the gap in the market.

Download the How African Media Cover Africa report: http://bit.ly/AfricaNoFilter

Climate data presents a $2 billion opportunity in Africa alone. Here’s why

  • Satellite images can support industrial growth, environment protection, healthcare and education.

  • Better access to climate data could help emerging economies recapture billions in lost revenues.

Data is a currency of its own in the modern world, so if only a few people can extract, refine and store it, then it will end up widening existing inequality gaps. This is why “data democratisation” has become essential, especially in emerging economies.

While the space sector has always leveraged open data, its value has not been tapped by most economies or societies. In this context, the role of satellite imagery could become increasingly important to find innovative solutions to current problems such as pandemics, famines, or climate change.

Climate data presents a $2 billion opportunity in Africa alone. Here’s why
Image: REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

Digital Earth Africa, a unique program launched in February 2019 uses the Open Data Cube and Amazon Web Services to make global satellite imagery more accessible and proves how data can bridge key social and economic inequalities in the twenty-first century.

The problem:

Images of Africa’s geographies and coastlines have been recorded by satellites for many years. This free data, which offers a range of insights regarding land and water resources, is openly available but impossible to access, analyse or compute given the massive size of the data sets as well as the great processing power and capabilities required.

However, this type of information could be key to tackling a range of challenges across the continent, including:

  • Unregulated mining and its knock-on effects. One-fifth of global gold production takes place in Africa, and this precious material is often extracted illegally, reducing fiscal revenues. It also has enormous environmental impacts as illegal miners level forests and contaminates both water and soil, leading to an uptick in malaria and other diseases. Satellite data can help to identify these illegal mines by providing detailed Earth Observation images.
  • Untapped economic potential. Widespread data access could foster the growth of the Earth observation industry and of other data sectors in Africa, creating new opportunities and helping the continent more actively participate in the global economy.
  • Hunger. Clear and intelligible data can also help farmers who are often missing accurate information to make key decisions, such as reliable weather forecasts, water availability and crop development trends. Improved agricultural practice increases food security as the continent copes with feeding a fast-growing population.

The potential solution:

Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) provides insights on how such problems could be tackled thanks to data. This operational platform, powered by Australian technology, allows satellite images to be translated into information and accessed by decision-makers in various fields, such as science, policy, agriculture and industry. DE Africa’s data infrastructure helps to make both current and historical satellite images relevant and usable by improving their availability, quality and frequency.

Thanks to the Open Data Cube, an open-source technology allowing geospatial data access, management and analysis functions, raw data can be processed into decision-ready products. These include simple facts, numbers, or visualisations to inform policy and drive actions involving a broad range of stakeholders.

According to a World Economic Forum-commissioned analysis of available sources, DE Africa could unlock economic benefits worth up to 2 billion USD for the African continent, by helping to:

  • Accelerate the growth of the Earth observation (EO) industry, providing an extra $500 million in annual revenues for the sector and bridging data infrastructure gaps over the next four years. Building on Geobuiz data, we estimate that such a platform could halve the “data infrastructure” gap between the African continent and other countries by 2024.

    With this revenue growth could come further investment in the sector, including the creation of well-paid job opportunities for Africa’s youth (e.g. geospatial engineers, data scientists, technically-trained personnel), investment in advanced technology, and fiscal revenues for local tax authorities.

  • Prevent unregulated gold mining. Curbing illegal mining could provide savings of at least $900 million thanks to reduced environmental damage and fiscal evasion. Whilst health impacts are difficult to quantify, research conducted by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) allows us to estimate the fiscal and environmental costs of such practices for the region.

    For example, studies in 2016 found that uncollected taxes due to illegal mining are worth $550 million in Ghana and $2.2 billion in South Africa. To put things in perspective, this is over one-fifth of the revenues of telco group MTN from that same year. It has also been estimated that illegal gold mines are responsible for the loss of 1.13% of primary forest in Ghana and that the Western Region of this country spent $250 million in 2016 alone to recover lands and water bodies destroyed by illegal gold mines.

    Our estimate is just that and the true number could be much higher, but our analysis assumes only a 10% use of EO data given the time and skills needed to truly maximize the opportunity in the near term.

  • Boost productivity in agriculture, including water savings and insurance benefits. These efforts are worth an approximate $900 million per year as EO technology offers new insights to farmers and better access to data. The Digital Earth Africa platform allows for the detailed tracking of water, land, construction and weather changes across countries, and the information provided can help to tackle a wide range of issues, such as floods, droughts, land use and water availability. This may generate wider benefits, such as helping to mitigate the risk of malnutrition as population growth calls for more efficient use of resources.

    Access to water availability alone can improve farm irrigation and water supply management which has the potential to save 176 billion cubic meters of water per year, equivalent to a $880 million reduction in water abstraction costs, as estimated by our research. If every African farmer could rely on geospatial services powered by free-to-use DEA images, the continent would save over 175 trillion litres of water every year – enough to create another Turkana Lake – the world’s largest permanent desert lake – every 15 years.