November 2019 FGN Savings Bond Offer for Subscription

This is to bring to the notice of the public that the Debt Management Office (DMO), on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN), wishes to introduce a retail savings product that will be accessible to all income groups – the FGN Savings Bond.

Kindly note that the FGN Savings Bond for November 2019 kicked off today.
For a clear understanding of what FBN Bonds is all about, please check here…
Details are as highlighted below.
 ISSUANCE
       MATURITY
2 Year FGN Savings Bond
November 13, 2021: Coupon 10.296% per annum 
3 Year FGN Savings Bond
November 13, 2022: Coupon 11.296% per annum  
Opening Date
Monday, November 4, 2019
Closing Date
Friday, November 8, 2019
Settlement Date
Wednesday, November 13, 2019 (this is the date the bonds will be credited into your CSCS Account domiciled with your broker).
Units of Sale
N1,000 per unit subject to a minimum subscription of N5,000  and in multiples of N1,000 thereafter, subject to a maximum subscription of N50,000,000.
Interest Payment
Quarterly (Coupon rate divided by 4)
Redemption
Bullet payment on the maturity date

 

Purpose

  • To deepen the national savings culture.
  • To provide an opportunity to all citizens irrespective of income level to contribute to National Development.
  • To enable all citizens to participate in and benefit from the favourable returns available in the capital market.
  • To diversify funding sources for the Government.
 Benefits
  • Interest income is paid quarterly directly into the bond holder’s account.
  • The Bond is acceptable as collateral for loans by banks and can be sold for cash in the secondary market before maturity.
  • Good for savings towards retirement, marriage, school fees, house projects, etc.
  • Safety: backed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government of Nigeria.
Liquidity
The Bond will be listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange for trading and provides liquidity for investors who want to exit before maturity.

 Subscription Mode

Investors are to subscribe through stockbroking firms trading on the floor of The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and accredited by the DMO to act as Distribution Agents. (Please visit www.dmo.gov.ng for the list of accredited Stockbroking Firms).

Burna Boy Wins ‘Best Africa Act’ Award at 2019 MTV EMA’s

Serial hitmaker Burna Boy has been announced as the winner of the Best Africa Act award at the 2019 MTV EMA’s. Burna who was nominated alongside fellow Nigerian, Teni the Entertainer, South Africa’s Prince Kaybee and Nasty C, Harmonize from Tanzania and Togo’s duo TooFan, took home the prestigious award at a star-studded event held in Seville, Spain on Sunday, November 3rd, 2019.

With his 2019 MTV EMA win, Burna Boy joins an exclusive list of Nigerian superstar artistes who have won the much-coveted international honour. Past Nigerian winners of the MTV EMA Best Africa Act award include 2Baba Idibia, D’Banj, Tiwa Savage and Davido.

Alex Okosi, Executive Vice President and Managing Director for Viacom International Media Networks Africa (VIMN Africa) and BET International commented: “African music continues to make significant contributions to global entertainment and culture. We are proud of and congratulate Burna Boy from Nigeria for winning the Best Africa Act at the 2019 MTV EMA which showcases and celebrates the best talent from the world.”

The 2019 awards show opened with pop superstar Dua Lipa delivering the first global stage performance of her new song “Don’t Start Now,” joined by a massive yellow wall of dancers. Following the performance, show host Becky G appeared in her first of many costumes to partake in a hilarious bilingual dialogue with herself that was a nod to the outstanding year in women-led and Latin music.

22-year-old Kevin Doe from Sierra Leone who is a self-taught engineer and entrepreneur was recognised as one of the 2019 MTV EMA Generation Change Award winners. The “MTV EMA Generation Change Award” returned a second year to elevate and empower the fearless, original young people who are changing the world using music, creativity and innovation. Five dynamic changemakers from around the globe were presented with the award during the “2019 MTV EMA” red carpet pre-show. The winners are among a generation of young people who are tackling the world’s toughest problems — including, climate change, economic imbalance and racial injustice.

South African TV personality and rapper Boity Thulo walked the 2019 MTV EMA’s Red Carpet in Seville Spain. She joined Impulse winner Alice Matabane and BFF on an experience to remember after winning their Impulse competition on MTV Africa (DStv channel 130).

Highlights from the show included MTV EMA Host Becky G teaming up with Senegalese-American superstar Akon for the first global performance of their reggaeton smash “Como No.” The duo rolled down the runway-like stage on gliding carnival floats. The procession was marked with an explosion of colour, 54 dancers and a blend of instruments in a standout moment.

Legendary rock group Green Day delighted thousands of hardcore fans with an epic performance of their new single “Father of All” and punk classic “Basket Case.” The first-ever MTV EMA Rock Icon winner Liam Gallagher closed the show with a breathtaking performance of his new single “Once” and anthemic hit “Wonderwall” complete with string instruments and a band. The moment was a nod to Gallagher’s classic rock and roll style.

Additionally, MTV celebrated all the local EMA winners from different countries around the globe, from Nigeria, Spain to Latin America and Nigeria. Thirteen of the winners in attendance from their home countries were brought onto the stage for a tremendous in-show moment that showcased a truly global celebration of talent.

See the complete list of winners and performances below:

FULL LIST OF “2019 MTV EMA” WINNERS

*indicates winner

BEST AFRICA ACT

*Burna Boy (Nigeria)

Prince Kaybee (South Africa)

TooFan (Toga)

Nasty C (South Africa)

Teni (Nigeria)

Harmonize (Tanzania)

BEST VIDEO

Ariana Grande thank u, next

Billie Eilish bad guy

Lil Nas X Old Town Road (Remix) ft. Billy Ray Cyrus

Rosalía, J Balvin Con Altura ft. El Guincho

*Taylor Swift ME! ft. Brendon Urie of Panic! At The Disco

BEST ARTIST

Ariana Grande

J Balvin

Miley Cyrus

*Shawn Mendes

Taylor Swift

BEST SONG

Ariana Grande 7 rings

*Billie Eilish bad guy

Lil Nas X Old Town Road (Remix) ft. Billy Ray Cyrus

Post Malone, Swae Lee Sunflower

Shawn Mendes, Camila Cabello Señorita

BEST COLLABORATION

BTS, Halsey Boy With Luv

Lil Nas X, Billy Ray Cyrus Old Town Road (Remix)

Mark Ronson, Miley Cyrus Nothing Breaks Like a Heart

*Rosalía, J Balvin Con Altura ft. El Guincho

Shawn Mendes, Camila Cabello Señorita

The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha Call You Mine

BEST NEW

Ava Max

*Billie Eilish

Lewis Capaldi

Lil Nas X

Lizzo

Mabel

BEST POP

Ariana Grande

Becky G

Camila Cabello

*Halsey

Jonas Brothers

Shawn Mendes

BEST LIVE

Ariana Grande

*BTS

Ed Sheeran

P!NK

Travis Scott

BEST ROCK

*Green Day

Imagine Dragons

Liam Gallagher

Panic! At The Disco

The 1975

BEST HIP-HOP

21 Savage

Cardi B

J. Cole

*Nicki Minaj

Travis Scott

BEST ALTERNATIVE

*FKA Twigs

Lana Del Rey

Solange

twenty-one pilots

Vampire Weekend

BEST ELECTRONIC

Calvin Harris

DJ Snake

Marshmello

*Martin Garrix

The Chainsmokers

BEST PUSH

*Ava Max

Billie Eilish

CNCO

H.E.R.

Jade Bird

Juice WRLD

Kiana Ledé

Lauv

Lewis Capaldi

Lizzo

Mabel

Rosalía

BEST WORLD STAGE

Bebe Rexha Isle of MTV Malta 2019

Hailee Steinfeld Isle of MTV Malta 2018

*Muse Bilbao, Spain 2018

The 1975 Lollapalooza Paris Festival 2019

twenty-one pilots Lollapalooza Paris Festival 2019

BEST LOOK

*Halsey

J Balvin

Lil Nas X

Lizzo

Rosalía

BIGGEST FANS

Ariana Grande

Billie Eilish

*BTS

Shawn Mendes

Taylor Swift

BEST US ACT

Ariana Grande

Billie Eilish

Lil Nas X

Lizzo

*Taylor Swift

BEST UK ACT

Lewis Capaldi

Dave

Mabel

Ed Sheeran

*Little Mix

EMA GENERATION CHANGE HONOREES

Alfredo “Danger” Martinez, 33, Mexico

Shiden Tekle, 20, UK

Lisa RanRan Hu, 20, China

Kelvin Doe, 22, Sierra Leone

Jamie Margolin, 17, USA

FULL PERFORMANCE LIST

Dua Lipa — “Don’t Start Now”

Mabel — “Don’t Call Me Up”

Niall Horan — “Nice to Meet Ya”

Akon feat. Becky G — “Como No”

Green Day — “Father of All,” Basket Case”

Halsey — “Graveyard”

Ava Max — “Torn,” “Sweet but Psycho”

Rosalía — “Di Mi Nombre”

NCT 127 — “Highway to Heaven”

Becky G — “24/7,” “Sin Pajama,” “Mayores”

Liam Gallagher — “Once,” “Wonderwall”

DBN, NSE partner to create capacity for MSMEs

The Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) has announced her partnership with the Nigerian Stock Exchange, the two organizations would be exploring ways to build the capacity of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and support them in enlisting on the floor of the Exchange.

L-R: Chief Financial Officer, Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN), Mrs. Ijeoma D. Ozulumba; Managing Director/CEO, DBN, Mr. Tony Okpanachi; Head, Listings Business Division, Nigerian Stock Exchange, Olumide Bolumole; Chief Operating Officer, DBN, Mr. Bonaventure Okhaimo at the closing gong ceremony at the Nigerian Stock Exchange on Friday.

Speaking during the closing gong ceremony at the Exchange on Friday, Chief Executive Officer, DBN, Tony Okpanachi, explained that the proposed collaboration with the NSE will involve sourcing or prospecting for MSME companies.

Okpanachi added that the collaboration is in line with the NSE’s objective of assisting MSMEs to become listed companies in the stock market. He added that the bank is working with them to build their capacity as well as collaborate with them to make an impact in that segment.

According to him, “We would explore ways of working effectively with the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) on how we can make an impact in the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in terms of capital raising and equity. The Development Bank of Nigeria is a wholesale institution but a lot of MSMEs require equity to function and grow optimally. Equally, this partnership is in line with the NSE’s objective of trying to bring MSMEs to the stock market.”, He said.

There are lots of interest in the MSMEs segment of the economy but many entrepreneurs see cost and the disclosure of their financial record as an infringement of their ownership. The NSE has come up with a lot of initiatives to ameliorate these challenges and this should encourage MSMEs. For example, the Exchange has reduced the number of required shareholders before an MSME can come on the Exchange platform and they have also streamlined the cost of listing in order to make it affordable for MSMEs to get listed. The idea is for them to raise capital in a structured way.

Okpanachi further revealed that DBN has plans of getting listed on the Exchange in the long term so as to raise capital beyond its current funding.

He said, “Ultimately, our long-term plan is to be able to listed on the NSE. This is not immediate on the horizon but in the long term, there will an opportunity for us to raise capital beyond the current funding we have at the moment”

On his part, Head, Listing Business at the NSE, Olumide Bolumole, said, “This partnership is all about both parties leveraging each other’s expertise to better the financial ecosystem. We are happy to be collaborating with the DBN as we believe that we share the same synergies especially in the area of our CSR”.

NTA Acquires Right To Broadcast The English Premier League In Nigeria

THE Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) has acquired sub-licensed rights to one English Premier League fixture per match week.

The deal was brokered by Integral Sponsorship and Experiential Marketing, a Nigerian sports marketing company after Infront agency sold rights on the public auction market.

The Nigerian footballing community has welcomed the news with opened arms and happy to be able to finally watch their favourite sports content tomorrow.

DHL launches fastest rail freight service between China and Germany

0

  • Leveraging
    China Railway (Xi’an-Germany) Express, the new route from Xi’an, China to
    Hamburg and Neuss, Germany cuts transport time from 17 to approximately 10-12
    days
  • New
    service extends DHL’s Belt and Road multimodal logistics offerings

SHANGHAI, CHINA – Media OutReach – 4 November 2019 – DHL
Global Forwarding and Xi’an International Inland Port Investment &
Development Group Co. Ltd have launched the fastest rail service from
Xi’an in China to Hamburg and Neuss in Germany
today, cutting transit time from 17 to between 10 and 12 days. 

The
new express rail service is the first-of-its-kind in the market to break new
ground in the speed and efficiency of China-Europe rail freight, shortening
total transit time by travelling through the Mamonovo-Braniewo
railway border between Russia and
Poland.

Source: DHL

“Xi’an
is at the heart of the New Silk Road economic belt, taking on the same
important role as it once did during the ancient route of Marco Polo’s era,”
said Steve Huang, CEO, DHL Global Forwarding China. “A foreign investment and manufacturing hub
that has seen exports increase in 2018 by 29% year-on-year,
the city today is a thriving international center with high-quality production
capabilities in pillar industries like mechanicals, electronics, bio-pharmaceuticals
and automobile manufacturing
. By boosting
greater agility whilst offering the express rail service at reasonable costs, DHL
Global Forwarding seeks to connect these fast-evolving industries to rising
demand and market opportunities in Europe.”

 

With trade between the two regions averaging
€1 billion a day and slated to grow, China remains the European Union’s second
biggest trading partner, accounting for the region’s biggest source of imports
and its second-biggest source of exports. Equally, special economic zones in
Greater Xi’an are attracting growing foreign investments as the city positions
itself as a hub for Artificial Intelligence (AI), 5G infrastructure and cloud
computing to enhance its manufacturing capabilities. Xi’an is home to over 100
enterprises specializing in AI, bringing in a total revenue of CN¥10 billion (€1.3 billion),
while global and local companies have agreed to invest CN¥214 billion yuan (€27.5 billion)
in the city’s digital development.

 

“Over the past four months, we have been
working closely with DHL to test
and start this express line. Both teams have showed a tremendously high degree
of enthusiasm and professionalism,” said Qu Jinwei, General Manager, Xi’an
International Inland Port Investment & Development Group Co. Ltd. “As
next steps, we will strive to make this express rail freight a success. Using
the development model of ‘hub and industry integration’, we will leverage this
service to strengthen the collaboration between the region’s manufacturing and
trading sectors with international logistics. This would attract more
industries to our region, fortifying their capabilities to gather resources
from international supply chains and sharpening their competitive edges.”

 

The
new rail service takes an approximate 9,400-km route through Kazakhstan,
Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania to Kaliningrad Oblast, a part of the Russian
Federation on the south coast of the Baltic Sea, before entering the European
Union via the Mamonovo-Braniewo crossing. The final stretch of the route crosses
Poland into Germany to the port city of Hamburg, and to Neuss, an important
logistics hub on the Rhine River across Düsseldorf. Traversing numerous
countries, the fastest rail service between China and Germany was created with
the support of China Railway, Belintertrans, RTSB Gmbh and UTLC — Eurasian Rail
Alliance.

The Xi’an-Germany express rail connection
will offer customers real-time milestone visibility, using GPS tracking of
shipments, via the iSee software platform — giving shippers door-to-door
visibility and insight into any shipping exceptions as soon as they occur.

DHL Global Forwarding recently opened two
Rail Competence Centers in Le Havre, France and Felixstowe, UK in response to
growing demand for rail freight services along the New Silk Road, and to
complement its existing Rail Competence Centers, including four in China.

 

Note to editors:

Rail has re-emerged as a viable option
for trans-Eurasian freight, while air and road freight are being developed
along the Belt and Road Initiative. Together, they form the basis for a new
multimodal shipping platform that is disrupting supply chains.
Find out which multimodal transport hubs are changing
the way goods are being moved and distributed across Eurasia.

 

Snapshot:
DHL Global Forwarding’s Multimodal Freight Network along China’s Belt and Road
Initiative

As the pioneer in innovative multimodal
shipping solutions from China to Europe, DHL has been offering a suite of
innovative and flexible multimodal solutions since 2010, which connects Chinese
mainland, Taiwan China, Japan and Southeast Asia to Europe.

  • West
    Corridor: Fastest connection between Europe, and new emerging inland Chinese
    hubs of Chengdu and Xi’an among others; supporting high-tech, automotive, and
    retail manufacturers located in Western China with cost-effective access into
    European markets
  • North
    Corridor: From China’s Eastern & Southern coast via Trans-Siberian Railway
    to Moscow, and further to Poland and Germany; it connects China’s engineering
    and manufacturing hubs in Yangtze & Pearl River deltas to pan-European
    demand in 18-20 days
  • South
    Corridor: Traverses three Central Asian countries — Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and
    Georgia — as well as Caspian Sea before arriving at Istanbul in 12-14 days
  • Sea
    transit: Connecting Japan, Korea and Taiwan China to Chinese mainland via ferry
    services, for onward journey to Europe; as well as Shanghai to Europe via
    Piraeus, Greece
  • Road
    connection: linking manufacturing base in Vietnam, and South East Asia to
    Europe via China

DHL – The logistics company for the world

portfolio of
logistics services ranging from national and international parcel delivery,
e-commerce shipping and fulfillment solutions, international express, road, air
and ocean transport to industrial supply chain management. With about 380,000
employees in more than 220 countries and territories worldwide, DHL connects
people and businesses securely and reliably, enabling global trade flows. With
specialized solutions for growth markets and industries including technology,
life sciences and healthcare, energy, automotive and retail, a proven
commitment to corporate responsibility and an unrivalled presence in developing
markets, DHL is decisively positioned as “The logistics company for the world”.

DHL is part of
Deutsche Post DHL Group. The Group generated revenues of more than 61 billion
euros in 2018.

About Xi’an International
Inland Port Investment & Development Group – To become a leading international
inland port group


Established in
June 2009, Xi’an International Inland Port Investment & Development Group
Co. Ltd. is a large state-owned enterprise approved by the Xi’an Municipal
People’s Government and invested by the Xi’an International Port Management
Committee.  It is responsible for the
investment, construction and operation of the “Xi’an Port” project.
Its subsidiary, Xi’an International Inland Port Multimodal Transport Co., Ltd,
is appointed by China State Railway Group to operate the China-Europe Railway
Express (Xi’an). The company is also one of the starting members of the
China-Europe Railway Express Transportation Coordination Committee.

Cities in Japan and Australia are the most expensive office fit-out markets across the Asia Pacific, Hong Kong ranked 7th and Beijing 10th

0

The evolution of workplace designs gains momentum to cater to growing focus on employee engagement

 

HONG KONG, CHINA – Media OutReach – 4 November 2019 – Japan and Australia are the most expensive office fit-out
locations in the Asia Pacific, according to Cushman & Wakefield’s Asia
Pacific Office Fit-out Guide, which provides an indication of the office
fit-out construction costs across 28 key gateway cities in the region. The
guide, which serves to assist occupiers in defining their capital planning and
relocation budgets, includes a comprehensive fit-out cost section covering
furniture, mechanical & electrical works, builder works, AV/IT and other
miscellaneous costs and takes into consideration the reinstatement cost in Asia
Pacific.

The top ten cities in
Asia Pacific with the highest office fit-out costs are:

Ranking

City

Average Cost

(USD/sq ft)

1

Tokyo

202

2

Osaka

194

3

Nagoya

190

4

Sydney

154

5

Auckland

140

6

Brisbane

134

7

Hong Kong

130

8

Perth

123

9

Melbourne

122

10

Beijing

118

Source: Cushman & Wakefield


Tom Gibson, Managing Director, Project & Development Services, Asia
Pacific
said, “Tokyo’s position as the most expensive office fit-out
market in Asia Pacific is a reflection of the unique construction requirement
in this market. The practice of working with building-appointed general
contractors and the pursuit of high-quality finishes contribute to the high
fit-out and reinstatement cost.”

“We anticipate
the gap between high and low office fit-out cost cities to narrow in the future
as Vietnam and India will be looking to further improve the quality of their
office space including having better technology, end-of-trip amenities and
higher quality furniture, fixtures and equipment. This will drive up the total
office fit out costs in these markets, which are already facing rising labor
and material costs.”

FIT-OUT COST (USD PER SF)

CITY

LOW

AVERAGE

HIGH

BEIJING

82

118

186

GUANGZHOU

65

110

160

HONG KONG

85

130

250

SHANGHAI

79

115

181

SHENZHEN

65

110

165

TAIPEI

45

70

110

REINSTATEMENT COST (USD PER SF)

CITY

LOW

AVERAGE

HIGH

BEIJING

7

12

15

GUANGZHOU

4

7

13

HONG KONG

12

23

58

SHANGHAI

6

9

14

SHENZHEN

4

7

13

TAIPEI

8

10

13

Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Across Greater China, Hong Kong is the most
expensive office fit-out market, with an average cost of US$130/sq ft, and
Taipei the least costly, with an average price of US$70/sq ft. In the Mainland,
the average fit-out cost in Beijing is higher than in Shanghai, Shenzhen and
Guangzhou.

Bryant
Cheung, Director & Head of Project & Development Services, Hong Kong

said, “Builders’ works is still the most expensive component in new office
fit-out projects, however, the AV/IT cost soars considerably given the rise of
remote working, virtual conferencing and co-working places.”

Multi-faceted
workplace designs to drive better employee experience and engagement

The change in design
and layout of work spaces has also become more prevalent today than ever
before. In recent years, companies have shifted their focus from just looking
at cost reduction and workplace efficiencies to factors that contribute to
enhanced employee experience and engagement. They are more willing to offer a
range of different facilities in their new offices to create an interactive
work environment, which then drive up the fit-out cost, but will help boost
productivity and allow them to win the war for talent.

The move to greater
adoption of co-working, flexible workplaces and provision of a variety of agile
workplace solutions has resulted in workplace design becoming more
multi-faceted. Today’s workspace needs to support various workstyles from
focused work to group collaboration and engagement and this means that
companies need to have a deeper understanding and wider exposure to the latest
workplace design strategies.

The ability to
provide a high quality of life at work has also become an important
consideration as companies build their competitive edge in today’s war for
talent. Comfort, safety, accessibility, tech-enabled surfaces and sustainable
materials will be even more pervasive in workplace designs across all markets.

A workplace
environment that is functional, tech-enabled and flexible with a variety of
work settings and amenities are the benchmark considerations today. The
tech-savvy generation expects a high level of technology adoption in the
workplace, which enables them to access information easily and quickly in a
conducive and comfortable environment. According to Cushman & Wakefield’s
Asia Pacific Office Fit-out Cost Guide for 2019/2020, the AV/IT and furniture
component is currently about 30% of the total fit-out costs.

The integration of
technology with furniture has a significant impact on total office fit-out
costs. Large AV set-ups, real time data on display with the latest tech
amenities at fast speeds mean higher costs related to high performance and
cooling facilities to maintain comfort levels. Sustainability factors such as
the type of materials used in the fit-out will also have a direct impact on
costs.

About Cushman & Wakefield

Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global
real estate services firm that delivers exceptional value for real estate
occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest real estate
services firms with 51,000 employees in approximately 400 offices and 70
countries. Across Greater China, there are 22 offices servicing the local
market. The company won four of the top awards in the Euromoney Survey 2017
& 2018 in the categories of Overall, Agency Letting/Sales, Valuation and
Research in China. In 2018, the firm had revenue of $8.2 billion across core
services of property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital
markets, valuation and other services. To learn more, visit www.cushmanwakefield.com.hk or follow us on
LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/company/cushman-&-wakefield-greater-china)

Nigeria: Revenue Problem or a Debt Crisis?

When the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, admitted that Nigeria has a revenue problem and not a debt crisis, some Nigerians nodded in agreement while others disagreed.

Nigeria’s Debt Profile

In the last six years, the country’s total debt has increased by 156% to N25.7trillion (as of June 2019). With every debt comes an obligation to repay both the principal and the interest agreed on the loan. According to the proposed 2020 budget, the government has earmarked N2.45trillion to service its debt, up from N2.14trillion allocated in the 2019 budget. The proposed debt service for 2020 represents 23.7% of the total expenditure of N10.33trillion.

Restructuring Nigeria’s Debt

It is important to note that government borrowing is inevitable. Most nations in the world either borrow from other countries, its citizens, banks or international agencies (International Monetary Fund, World Bank etc.). Therefore, the rise in Nigeria’s debt profile is not necessarily bad for the economy. Of more importance is what the proceeds are used for.

The crucial aspect to address concerning Nigeria’s debt should be the purpose and types of borrowed funds. One way to restructure Nigeria’s debt is for the country to shift towards more concessionary debts as these types of loans usually have longer repayment periods, lower interest rates (e.g. 2% pa for 30 years) and lenders are more open to debt restructuring. In addition, borrowed funds must be project-specific and not for general purposes. This is because borrowed funds used for infrastructure is able to have a positive multiplier effect and improve Nigeria’s ability to repay the loan by the end of the loan agreement.

Nigeria’s Revenue Profile

Since the 1950s when oil was discovered in Nigeria, the country’s revenue profile has been largely dominated by oil revenue. Crude oil still accounts for approximately 78% of the country’s total export earnings in spite of the FGN’s diversification efforts. Huge exposure to the international oil market increases Nigeria’s vulnerabilities to exogenous shocks. In 2020, several analysts are betting on an average oil price below $60pb owing to oil demand growth concerns and trade tensions. With a dim oil price outlook, Nigeria’s fiscal position and external balance will be threatened.

To reduce its reliance on oil revenue, there has been an increased effort by the FGN to boost its tax revenue with the proposed hike in VAT, communications tax amongst others. Whilst this mounts pressures on the average Nigerian consumer and threatens their disposable income, the increase in Nigeria’s non-oil revenue is important to fund the country’s ambitious expenditure and investment programmes scheduled for the near to long term.

Addressing Nigeria’s revenue problem

The days of over-reliance on oil revenues for Nigeria are slowly coming to an end. With OPEC hinting at deeper output cuts of its member countries, Nigeria’s output quota could likely be reviewed downwards. If this happens, Nigeria’s oil revenue in 2020 would reduce.

The intensified drive of the FGN to boost its non-oil revenue should be commended. However, the drive would have limited impact without addressing some structural challenges. First, the attempt of the FGN to introduce creative ways to raise its non-oil revenue would be a futile effort without blocking inherent leakages within the system. Second, increasing the tax rate is not nearly enough without improving tax administration and collection.

Excerpts from the FDC Bi-Monthly Bulletin

Imisi 3D pilot maths lessons with Virtual Reality in Lagos public school

Technology startup Imisi 3D will begin piloting its VR-for-schools project at a public school in Lagos in the coming week, TechCabal can confirm.

The project aims to provide an opportunity for measuring the impact of VR-assisted learning on students in Nigeria. While anecdotes abound on how technology can boost education, Imisi 3D hopes to provide scientific evidence that can be used to scale technology integration into public education.

Student at Jibowu High School taking a maths lesson using Virtual Reality. Image credit: Imisi 3D

The company began engaging the Lagos state education authorities in 2017 about its intention to run a pilot programme, says Judith Okonkwo, Imisi 3D’s founder in an interview with TechCabal. After securing permission for Jibowu High School, they began creating content, collaborating with a group of 10 teachers from the school.

The plan is to develop VR learning videos for three topics, one for each of three subjects for the JSS 2 class: algebraic expressions for mathematics, potential and kinetic energy for basic science, and communicable diseases for physical and health education.

Founded in 2016, Imisi 3D is an extended reality company looking to pioneer VR adoption across multiple disciplines in Nigeria.

It was one of thirteen startups to qualify for the UNICEF Innovation Fund last year. Okonkwo, who holds psychology degrees from Ibadan and Westminster, hopes to “provide quality education tools through Virtual Reality” in order to “enrich learning experiences for children”.

An Imisi 3D associate conducting usability tests to improve students’ learning experience. Image credit: Imisi 3D

For this phase of the project, about twenty-five Oculus Go VR headsets will be available for students to learn the mathematics module. The headsets provide three degrees of freedom (3DOF): students’ physical movements while wearing the headsets will be reflected in what they see in the lessons.

TechCabal got some experience of the introductory parts of the algebra module at Imisi 3D’s creation lab in Yaba, Lagos. The final version of the audios for the lessons will have voice actors (user testing was done by automated text to speech) while background visuals are modelled on Nigerian urban environments.

Following a randomized trial process, the company hopes to evaluate impact by measuring learning outcomes, comparing student performances with and without VR. To ensure ethical balance, different groups of students will constitute the sample for the study over the three subjects. The average size of a junior secondary class at Jibowu High is between seventy and ninety students.

Education technology is attracting serious attention in Nigeria. There is a growing interest in designing innovative approaches to formal learning, in terms of pedagogy and knowledge distribution. Okonkwo hopes that this project will produce useful data that makes the case for learning experiences for children through “locally tailored interactive content”.

The VR lessons have been created to lighten the burden of teachers so that their presence won’t be required while students use the devices to learn. By running usability tests before commencing the pilot, Okonkwo says her team has taken feedback from students and teachers for the better learning experience.

Choosing a public school for pilot testing seems significant for proving VR’s place in education. Public schools enrol students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and varying cognitive capabilities. This makes them good grounds for testing educational products intended to generalize to the Nigerian student population.

Beside its Lagos office, Imisi 3D has seven mini-labs around Nigeria. The company holds open days where visitors experience ongoing projects and finished products from VR creators in the Nigerian ecosystem. It has hosted screenings of the Venice award-winning documentary “Daughters of Chibok” by Joel Kachi Benson. Okonkwo is credited as the production consultant in Benson’s film.

As the 11-minute film, Imisi 3D’s VR-for-education project is a multi-disciplinary, collaborative endeavour. Creating the content for the Jibowu lessons relied on technical contributions from textual and visual content creators based in Nigeria, as well as animators from other parts of Africa.

Source: Techcabal

Banker, Bureau De Change Employee Docked for N11m Fraud

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The EFCC Kano Zonal office October 31, 2019, arraigned the duo of Jude Ameh and Ademola Aderibigbe before Justice Farouk Lawan of the Kano State High Court on a 19-count charge bordering on theft and forgery.

The complainant had alleged that one of the defendants, Ademola Aderibigbe, an employee in his Bureau de Change, connived with Jude Ameh, the account officer of his company at FCMB, to defraud him of N11,360,000 (Eleven Million Three Hundred and Sixty thousand Naira only).

Count one of the charges read ”That you Jude Ameh and Ademola Aderibigbe sometime in 2017 at Kano within the Jurisdiction of the High Court of Kano State did conspire between yourselves to commit an illegal act to wit: theft and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 96 of the Penal Code Law and Punishable under Section 97 of the same Law.

The defendants pleaded not guilty to all the charges against them.

In view of their plea, prosecuting counsel Salihu Sani asked the court for a date for hearing.

Counsel to the defendants, U.U Eteng prayed the court to hear their bail application.

Justice Farouk Lawan granted the defendants bail in the sum of Five Hundred Thousand Naira each with reliable sureties that must have landed property within the jurisdiction of the court, which must have Certificate of Occupancy..

The Judge adjourned hearing to February 11 and 12, 2020 while the defendants are to be remanded in EFCC custody pending the fulfilment of their bail conditions.

Glo Adds Two Million New Subscribers, Regains No. 2 Position

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Globacom, the grandmaster of data, has added a total of two million new subscribers in Nigeria in the month of September, according to the current ratings released by the Nigerian Communications Communication (NCC).

In the NCC report for September 2019, Globacom increased its customers by a whopping 1,945,846 new subscribers. With this development, the company’s subscriber base rose from 47,265,628 in August to 49,211,474, making it the second-largest customer base in the industry.

Airtel which had hitherto occupied the second position in the industry now has a subscriber base of 48,909,678 at the end of September, after adding 987,787 new customers. This represents half of the number added by Globacom within the period under review. At the end of the preceding month of August, Airtel had 47,921,891.  It is now the third-largest operator in the country behind Globacom.

The NCC statistics showed that it was only Globacom and Airtel that added new subscribers to their networks. Both MTN and 9mobile recorded a decline in active subscriptions for the month.

According to telecom industry sources, Globacom’s record performance in September was propelled by improved service delivery.

Although MTN remained the largest mobile operator in Nigeria, it lost 379,795 subscribers in the month under review. This brought its total subscribers’ figure down to 65,328,104 from the 65,707,899 it recorded in August.

9mobile, the fourth mobile operator, lost 268,159 subscribers in September, going down from 15,602,255 in August to 15,334,096 in September.

NCC said the number of active mobile users in Nigeria has now increased from 176.6 million recorded in August to 178.9 million in September.